#2023년_3월_고3_영어모의고사_22번,23번,24번_변형문제

22번

When you experience affect without knowing the cause, you are more likely to treat affect as information about the world, rather than your experience of the world. The psychologist Gerald L. Clore has spent decades performing clever experiments to better understand how people make decisions every day based on gut feelings. This phenomenon is called affective realism, because we experience supposed facts about the world that are created in part by our feelings. For example, people report more happiness and life satisfaction on sunny days, but only when they are not explicitly asked about the weather.

When you apply for a job or college or medical school, make sure you interview on a sunny day, because interviewers tend to rate applicants more negatively when it is rainy. And the next time a good friend snaps at you, remember affective realism. Maybe your friend is irritated with you, but perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night, or maybe it’s just lunchtime. The change in her body budget, which she’s experiencing as affect, might not have anything to do with you.

 

본문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오? (2개)

(1) 원인 모를 감정을 경험할 때 사람들은 감정을 세상에 대한 정보로 취급할 가능성이 크다.

(2) 심리학자 Gerald L. Clore는 사람들이 직감에 근거해 매일 어떻게 결정을 내리는지를 더 잘 이해하기 위해 수십 년간 실험을 했다.

(3) 사람들은 날씨에 대해 명시적으로 질문을 받으면 화창한 날씨에 더 큰 행복과 삶에 대한 만족을 느낀다고 말한다.

(4) 면접관들이 비가 오는 날에 지원자들을 더 부정적으로 평가하는 경향이 있기 때문에

일자리, 대학 혹은 의과 대학에 지원할 때는, 화창한 날에 면접을 봐야 한다..

(5) 친구가 당신을 쏘아붙인다면 당신에게 짜증이 난 것이다.

 

23번

1. 다음 a,b,c,da, b, c, d에 한 알맞은 말은?

2. 우리말에 맞게 빈칸을 채우시오

Whenever possible, we should take measures to re­socialize the information we think about. The continual patter we carry on in our heads is in fact a kind of internalized conversation. (a) Otherwise / Likewise, many of the written forms we encounter at school and at work — from exams and evaluations, to profiles and case studies, to essays and proposals — are really social exchanges (questions, stories, arguments) put on paper and (b) addressed / address to some imagined listener or interlocutor. There are significant advantages to (c) turn / turning  such interactions at a remove back into actual social encounters. Research demonstrates that the brain processes the “same” information differently, and often more effectively, when other human beings are (d) involved / excluded— whether we’re imitating them, debating them, exchanging stories with them, synchronizing and cooperating with them, teaching or being taught by them.

2. 우리는 본래 사회적 존재이고 우리의 생각은 다른 사람을 우리가 하는 일련의 생각으로 끌어들이는 것으로부터 이득을 본다.

We are (                              ), and our thinking (                           ) bringing other people (                 ) our train of thought.

 

24. 번

1.a~e까지 (          ) 안의 동사를 알맞은 형태로 쓰시오

2. 다음 글의 주제를 20자 이내의 우리말로 쓰시오

Every day an enormous amount of energy (a)( creat ) by the movement of people and animals, and by interactions of people with their immediate surroundings. This is usually in very small amounts or in very dispersed environments. Virtually all of that energy (b)( lose) to the local environment,

and historically there have been no efforts to gather it. It may seem odd to consider finding ways to “collect” energy that ©( give ) off all around us — by people simply walking or by walking upstairs and downstairs or by riding

stationary/exercise bicycles, for example — but that is the general idea and nature of energy harvesting. The broad idea of energy harvesting is that there are many places at which small amounts of energy (d)( generate )— and often wasted — and when (e)( collect ), this can be put to some practical use.

Current efforts have begun, aimed at collecting such energy in smaller devices which can store it, such as portable batteries.

 

정답 확인하면서 시험지 본문 다시 한번 공부하면 좋을 것 같아요~.